国外生物安全法律法规

标准法规

国外生物安全法律法规
发布时间 2007/6/14 点击 3562 次

国家或区域组织	法规名称

欧洲	欧盟	转基因微生物封闭使用法令(1990)
		Council Directive 90/219/EEC of 23 April 1990 on the contained use of genetically modified micro-organisms
		转基因微生物封闭使用法令(1998年修订)
		Council Directive 98/81/EC of 26 October 1998
		amending Directive 90/219/EEC on the contained use of genetically modified
		micro-organisms
		转基因微生物封闭使用法令(2001年修订)
		Council Decision of 8 March 2001
		supplementing Directive 90/219/EEC as regards the criteria for establishing the safety, for human
		health and the environment, of types of genetically modified micro-organisms
		转基因食品和饲料条例（2003）
		Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed
		转基因生物环境释放法令（2001）
		Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001on the Deliberate Release into the Environment of Genetically Modified Organisms and Repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC
		关于转基因高等植物环境释放结果报告格式的决定（2003）
		Commission Decision of 29 September 2003 Establishing Pursuant to Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council a Format for Presenting the Results of the Deliberate Release into the Environment of Genetically Modified Higher Plants for Purposes other than Placing on the Market
		关于根据转基因生物环境释放法令建立有关转基因生物基因操作信息的详细登记程序的决定（2004）
		Commission Decision of 23 February 2004 laying down detailed arrangements for the operation of the registers for recording information on genetic modifications in GMOs, provided for in Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
		关于建立转基因生物惟一标识系统的条例（2004）
		COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 65/2004 of 14 January 2004 establishing a system for the development and assignment of unique identifiers for genetically modified organisms
		转基因生物可追溯性和标识以及转基因食品和饲料可追溯性条例(2003)
		Regulation (EC) No 1830/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 Concerning the Traceability and Labelling of Genetically Modified Organisms and the Traceability of Food and Feed Products Produced from Genetically Modified Organisms and Amending Directive 2001/18/EC
		转基因生物越境转移条例（2003）
		Regulation (EC) No 1946/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 July 2003 on Transboundary Movements of Genetically Modified Organisms
	保加利亚	转基因生物法
		Genetically Modified Organisms Act
	克罗地亚	食品法.pdf
		Croatia Food Act
		自然保护法
		Nature Protection Act
	捷克	转基因生物及其产品使用的详细规定法令
		Decree of 15 April 2004 on Detailed Conditions for the Use of Genetically Modified Organisms and Genetic Products
		转基因生物及其产品使用法
		Act of January 22, 2004 on the use of genetically modified organisms and genetic products
	爱尔兰	转基因生物封闭使用条例
		Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use) Regulations (2001)
		转基因生物有意释放条例
		Genetically Modified Organisms (Deliberate Release) Regulations (2003)
		转基因生物越境转移条例
		Genetically Modified Organisms (Transboundary Movement) Regulations (2004)
		爱尔兰环境保护局法
		Ireland Environmental Protection Agency Act
	立陶宛	转基因生物人体健康和环境风险评估条例
		Lithuania Order on the Regulation of Risk Assessment of GMOs for Human Health and Environment
	挪威	转基因生物生产和利用法
		The Act relating to the production and use of genetically modified organisms (Gene Technology Act) Act No. 38 of 2 April 1993
		转基因生物运输和进口条例
		Regulations relating to the transport and import of genetically modified organisms
	罗马尼亚	关于凭借现代生物技术获得的转基因生物的获取、测试、利用、商业化法
		Romanian Law on the Obtaining, Testing, Use and Commercialization of the Genetically Modified Organisms Resulting from Modern Biotechnology, as or in Products
	俄罗斯	联邦基因工程行为国家管制条例
		Federal Act of the Russian Federation on State Regulation of Genetic Engineering Activity (1996)
	斯洛伐克	转基因生物利用法
		Slovak Act no151 2002 Use of GMOs
	斯洛文尼亚	转基因生物管理法
		Slovenia Act of GMO Management
	西班牙	转基因生物法
		Spain Real Decreto 178-2004 GMO
	瑞士	转基因饲料添加剂和加工原料的审批程序法令
		Switzerland Ordinance on the Approval Procedure of GM Foodstuff Additive and Processing Aid
		转基因生物封闭使用法令
		Switzerland Ordinance on the Contained Use of Transgenic Organisms
		转基因生物环境释放法令
		Switzerland Ordinance on the Release of Transgenic Organisms into the Environment
		转基因生物越境转移法令
		Switzerland Ordinance on the Transboundary Movement of GMOs

美洲	阿根廷	生物安全管理体系分析
		Analysis of a National Biosafety System:
		Regulatory Policies and Procedures in Argentina
	玻利维亚	关于卡塔赫纳议定书委员会和生物安全法规的决定
		Regulation of Decision 391 of the Commission of the Cartagena Agreement and of the Biosafety
	巴西	国家生物技术委员会机构法
		National Technical Biosafety Committee Institutional Acts
		生物安全法（1995）
		Law 8974（1995）
	加拿大	在加拿大开展新异植物田间试验的法令
		Directive Dir2000-07: Conducting Confined Research Field Trials of
		Plants with Novel Traits in Canada
		决定新异植物环境安全的评估标准法令
		Directive 94-08 (Dir94-08)
		Assessment Criteria for Determining Environmental

Safety of Plants With Novel Traits
		饲料法
		Feeds Act
		肥料法
		Fertilizers Act
		动物健康条例
		Health of Animals Regulations
		新异植物及其产品进口许可要求
		Import Permit Requirements for Plants With Novel Traits (Including Transgenic Plants), and Their Products
		新物质申报条例
		New Substances Notification Regulations
		有害生物控制产品法
		Pest Control Products Act
		植物保护法
		Plant Protection Act
		种子法
		Seeds Regulations
		由生物技术开发的兽用生物制品条例
		Guidelines for the Regulation of Veterinary Biologics produced by Biotechnology
	古巴	生物安全法
		Decree Law No. 190 of Biological Safety
	墨西哥	墨西哥生物安全法
		Mexico Biosafety Law
	美国	植物保护法
		Plant Protection Act
		联邦食品、药品和化妆品法
		Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA)
		联邦杀虫剂、杀真菌剂、灭鼠剂法
		Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
		有毒物质控制法
		Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)

非洲	埃及	生物安全条例（1994）
		Biosafety Regulations and Guidelines Egypt January 1994
		国家生物安全体系分析
		Analysis of a National Biosafety System: Regulatory Policies and Procedures in Egypt
	南非	转基因生物法
		Genetically Modified Organisms Act [No. 15 of 1997]

亚洲	印度	印度重组DNA安全性指南与条例
		The Indian Recombinant DNA Safety Guidelines and Regulations
	印尼	农业基因工程生物技术产品条例
		The Provisions on Biosafety of Genetically Engineered Agricultural Biotechnology Products
	日本	管制转基因生物使用、保护和持续利用生物多样性法
		Law Concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity through Regulations on the Use of Living Modified Organisms (Law No. 97 of 2003)
		管制转基因生物使用、保护和持续利用生物多样性法的实施条例
		Regulations related to the Enforcement of the Law concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity through Regulations on the Use of Living Modified Organisms
		管制转基因生物使用、保护和持续利用生物多样性法第3条实施细则
		Basic Matters under the Provisions of Article 3 of the Law concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity through Regulations on the Use of Living Modified Organisms
		对II类转基因生物的工业利用采取封闭措施的办法
		The Ministerial Ordinance Providing Containment Measures to Be Taken in the Industrial Use of Type 2 Use of Living Modified Organisms
		对II类转基因生物的研发采取封闭措施的办法
		The Ministerial Ordinance Providing Containment Measures to Be Taken in Type 2 Use of Living Modified Organisms for Research and Development
	韩国	转基因生物越境转移法（2001）
		Korea, Republic of Biotechnology Law on Transboundary Movement, etc., of Living Genetically Modified Organisms (2001)
		农业转基因产品管理框架
		Regulatory Framework For Genetically Modified
		Agricultural Products in Korea
	马来西亚	转基因生物环境释放条例
		Release of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) into the Environment
	菲律宾	菲律宾生物安全指南
		Philippine Biosafety Guidelines (PBG)
		关于凭借现代生物技术获得的植物及其产品的进口和环境释放条例
		Rules and Regulations for the Importation and Release into the Environment of Plants and Plant Products Derived From the use of Modern Biotechnology
	泰国	关于基因工程和生物技术野外工作与有意释放的生物安全指南
		Biosafety Guidelines in Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for Field Work and Planned Release
		关于基因工程和生物技术实验室工作的生物安全指南
		Biosafety Guidelines in Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for Laboratory Work

大洋州	澳大利亚	基因技术法（2000）
		Gene Technology Act 2000
		基因技术法（2000）实施条例
		Gene Technology Regulations（2001）
		基因技术法（2004）
		Gene Technology Bill 2004
		转基因生物贮存政策
		Policy on Storage of Genetically Modified Organisms
		塔斯马尼亚岛转基因生物控制法(2004)
		Tasmania Genetically Modified Organisms Control Bill 2004

	联合国粮农组织	植物种质资源收集和交换国际法典
		The International Code of Conduct for Plant Germplasm Collecting and Transfer

国外生物安全方法与文献数据库

国家或机构名称	数据库名称
国际基因工程和生物技术中心ICGEB	生物安全文献数据库（英文） Biosafety Bibliographic Database
加拿大AGBios公司AGBios, Canada	农业和生物技术战略公司(AGBios)生物安全文献数据库（英文） AGBios Bibliographic Database
国际基因工程和生物技术中心ICGEB	风险评估数据库 Risk Assessment Searching Mechanism
欧盟EU	转基因生物方法数据库 GMO Methods Database
欧盟分子生物学实验室European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)	生物信息学服务，包括蛋白质功能分析、异体同形和相似性分析、序列分析、结构分析和系统生物学软件 Bioinformatics：Protein Function Analysis，Homology and Similarity，Sequence Analysis，Structural Analysis，System Biology Software
生物安全信息网络和咨询服务BINAS	转基因作物风险评估决策支持系统 BINAS DTree: Decision Support System for Safety Assessment of Genetically Modified Crop Plants
国际农业研究咨询组Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)	SINGER：国际农业研究中心的遗传资源信息交换网络，提供其所保存的遗传资源的信息查询，目前拥有50多万份种质。 The System-wide Information Network for Genetic Resources (SINGER) is the genetic resources information exchange network of the International Agricultural Research Centres of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). It provides access to information on the collections of genetic resources held by the CGIAR Centres. Together, these collections comprise over half a million samples of crop, forage and tree germplasm of major importance for food and agriculture.
美国国家医学图书馆	PubMed：拥有MEDLINE和其他生命科学杂志1500万参考文献 PubMed: includes over 15 million citations from MEDLINE and other life science journals for biomedical articles
Lion Bioscience AG	SRS数据检索系统：综合多种分子生物学基因库和基因组分析，提供300多种基因库 SRS is a data retrieval system that integrates heterogeneous databanks in molecular biology and genome analysis. There are currently several dozen servers world-wide that provide access to over 300 different databanks via the World Wide Web
基因组研究所The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR)	基因组研究所数据库：微生物、植物和人类的DNA和蛋白序列、基因表达、细胞作用等方面的数据 TIGR Database (TDB) is a collection of curated databases containing DNA and protein sequence, gene expression, cellular role, protein family, and taxonomic data for microbes, plants and humans
微生物株系数据网络Microbial Strain Data Network	微生物株系数据网络（MSDN）：提供微生物学、生物技术和生物多样性方面的数据库查询服务，很多是微生物编目的信息 The Microbial Strain Data Network MSDN provides access to a unique collection of databases covering microbiology, biotechnology and biodiversity. Many of the databases are derived from the catalogues of microbial culture collections.
美国农业部国家遗传资源署National Genetic Resources Program (NGRP)	种质资源信息网络(GRIN)：提供植物、动物、微生物和无脊椎动物的种质信息 The Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) web server provides germplasm information about plants, animals, microbes and invertebrates within the National Genetic Resources Program of the U.S. Department of Agriculture‘s (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS)
美国国家食品安全和技术研究中心US National Center for Food Safety and Technology	食品安全生物技术信息数据库：由食物传染的病原体和食物过敏 The Biotechnology Information For Food Safety Database (BIFS) contains information on Foodborne Pathogens and Food Allergy
联合国粮农组织FAO	国际食品安全、动植物健康信息中心 International Portal on Food Safety, Animal & Plant Health

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