采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照
A
A-weighted sound pressure level A声级
absolute humidity绝对湿度
absolute roughness绝对粗糙度
absorbate 吸收质
absorbent 吸收剂
absorbent吸声材料
absorber吸收器
absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数
absorption equipment吸收装置
absorption of gas and vapor气体吸收
absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环
absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机
access door检查门
acoustic absorptivity吸声系数
actual density真密度
actuating element执行机构
actuator执行机构
adaptive control system自适应控制系统
additional factor for exterior door外门附加率
additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率
additional factor for wind force高度附加率
additional heat loss风力附加率
adiabatic humidification附加耗热量
adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿
adsorbate吸附质
adsorbent吸附剂
adsorber吸附装置
adsorption equipment吸附装置
adsorption of gas and vapor气体吸附
aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声
aerosol气溶胶
air balance风量平衡
air changes换气次数
air channel风道
air cleanliness空气洁净度
air collector集气罐
air conditioning空气调节
air conditioning condition空调工况
air conditioning equipment空气调节设备
air conditioning machine room空气调节机房
air conditioning system空气调节系统
air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷
air contaminant空气污染物
air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器
air cooler空气冷却器
air curtain空气幕
air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器
air distribution气流组织
air distributor空气分布器
air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇
air duct风管、风道
air filter空气过滤器
air handling equipment空气调节设备
air handling unit room空气调节机房
air header集合管
air humidity空气湿度
air inlet风口
air intake进风口
air manifold集合管
air opening风口
air pollutant空气污染物
air pollution大气污染
air preheater空气预热器
air return method回风方式
air return mode回风方式
air return through corridor走廊回风
air space空气间层
air supply method送风方式
air supply mode送风方式
air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口
air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量
air temperature空气温度
air through tunnel地道风
air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器
air-to-cloth ratio气布比
air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速
air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速
air vent放气阀
air-water systen空气—水系统
airborne particles大气尘
air hater空气加热器
airspace空气间层
alarm signal报警信号
ail-air system全空气系统
all-water system全水系统
allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围
ambient noise环境噪声
ammonia氨
amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数
amplitude振幅
anergy@
angle of repose安息角
ange of slide滑动角
angle scale热湿比
angle valve角阀
annual [value]历年值
annual coldest month历年最冷月
annual hottest month历年最热月
anticorrosive缓蚀剂
antifreeze agent防冻剂
antifreeze agent防冻剂
apparatus dew point机器露点
apparent density堆积密度
aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机
aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计
Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计
atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器
atmospheric diffusion大气扩散
atmospheric dust大气尘
atmospheric pollution大气污染
atmospheric pressure大气压力（
atmospheric stability大气稳定度
atmospheric transparency大气透明度
atmospheric turblence大气湍流
automatic control自动控制
automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器
automatic vent自动放气阀
available pressure资用压力
average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度
axial fan轴流式通风机
azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂
B
back-flow preventer防回流装置
back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力
back pressure return余压回水
background noise背景噪声
back plate挡风板
bag filler袋式除尘器
baghouse袋式除尘器
barometric pressure大气压力
basic heat loss基本耗热量
hend muffler消声弯头
bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计
black globe temperature黑球温度
blow off pipe排污管
blowdown排污管
boiler锅炉
boiller house锅炉房
boiler plant锅炉房
boiler room锅炉房
booster加压泵
branch支管
branch duct(通风) 支管
branch pipe支管
building envelope围护结构
building flow zones建筑气流区
building heating entry热力入口
bulk density堆积密度
bushing补心
butterfly damper蝶阀
by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀
by-pass pipe旁通管
C
canopy hood 伞形罩
capillary tube毛细管
capture velocity控制风速
capture velocity外部吸气罩
capturing hood 卡诺循环
Carnot cycle串级调节系统
cascade control system铸铁散热器
cast iron radiator催化燃烧
catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧
ceilling fan吊扇
ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖
center frequency中心频率
central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统
central heating集中采暖
central ventilation system新风系统
centralized control集中控制
centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机
entrifugal fan离心式通风机
check damper(通风〕止回阀
check valve止回阀
chilled water冷水
chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统
chimney(排气〕烟囱
circuit环路
circulating fan风扇
circulating pipe循环管
circulating pump循环泵
clean room洁净室
cleaning hole清扫孔
cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置
cleanout opening清扫孔
clogging capacity容尘量
close nipple长丝
closed booth大容积密闭罩
closed full flow return闭式满管回水
closed loop control闭环控制
closed return闭式回水
closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器
closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器
closed tank闭式水箱
coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数
coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度
coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数
coficient of effective heat emission传热系数
coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数
coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数
coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数
coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数
coil盘管
collection efficiency除尘效率
combustion of gas and vapor气体燃烧
comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节
common section共同段
compensator补偿器
components(通风〕部件
compression压缩
compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机
compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统
compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷
compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环
compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组
concentratcd heating集中采暖
concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度
condensate drain pan凝结水盘
condensate pipe凝结水管
condensate pump凝缩水泵
condensate tank凝结水箱
condensation冷凝
condensation of vapor气体冷凝
condenser冷凝器
condensing pressure冷凝压力
condensing temperature冷凝温度
condensing unit压缩冷凝机组
conditioned space空气调节房间
conditioned zone空气调节区
conical cowl锥形风帽
constant humidity system恒湿系统
constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统
constant temperature system 恒温系统
constant value control 定值调节
constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统
continuous dust dislodging连续除灰
continuous dust dislodging连续除灰
continuous heating连续采暖
contour zone稳定气流区
control device控制装置
control panel控制屏
control valve调节阀
control velocity控制风速
controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风
controlled plant调节对象
controlled variable被控参数
controller调节器
convection heating对流采暖
convector对流散热器
cooling降温、冷却（、）
cooling air curtain冷风幕
cooling coil冷盘管
cooling coil section冷却段
cooling load from heat传热冷负荷
cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷
cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷
cooling load temperature冷负荷温度
cooling system降温系统
cooling tower冷却塔
cooling unit冷风机组
cooling water冷却水
correcting element调节机构
correcting unit执行器
correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率
corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂
coupling管接头
cowl伞形风帽
criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准
cross fan四通
crross-flow fan贯流式通风机
cross-ventilation穿堂风
cut diameter分割粒径
cyclone旋风除尘器
cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器
cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽
D
daily range日较差
damping factot衰减倍数
data scaning巡回检测
days of heating period采暖期天数
deafener消声器
decibel(dB)分贝
degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数
degree of subcooling过冷度
degree of superheat过热度
dehumidification减湿
dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却
density of dust particle真密度
derivative time微分时间
design conditions计算参数
desorption解吸
detecting element检测元件
detention period延迟时间
deviation偏差
dew-point temperature露点温度
dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀
differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计
diffuser air supply散流器
diffuser air supply散流器送风
direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统
direct combustion 直接燃烧
direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器
direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统
direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器
direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机
direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统
direct return system 异程式系统
direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射
discharge pressure 排气压力
discharge temperature 排气温度
dispersion 大气扩散
district heat supply 区域供热
district heating 区域供热
disturbance frequency 扰动频率
dominant wind direction 最多风向
double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机
double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器
down draft 倒灌
downfeed system 上分式系统
downstream spray pattern 顺喷
drain pipe 泄水管
drain pipe 排污管
droplet 液滴
drv air 干空气
dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表
dry-bulb temperature 干球温度
dry cooling condition 干工况
dry dust separator 干式除尘器
dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器
dry return pipe 干式凝结水管
dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器
dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统
dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统
duct 风管、风道
dust 粉尘
dust capacity 容尘量
dust collector 除尘器
dust concentration 含尘浓度
dust control 除尘
dust-holding capacity 容尘量
dust removal 除尘
dust removing system 除尘系统
dust sampler 粉尘采样仪
dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪
dust separation 除尘
dust separator 除尘器
dust source 尘源
dynamic deviation动态偏差
E
economic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻
economic velocity经济流速
efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数
effective legth折算长度
effective stack height烟囱有效高度
effective temperature difference送风温差
ejector喷射器
ejetor弯头
elbow电加热器
electric heater电加热段
electric panel heating电热辐射采暖
electric precipitator电除尘器
electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖
electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器
electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器
electrode humidifler电极式加湿器
electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器
eliminator挡水板
emergency ventilation事故通风
emergency ventilation system事故通风系统
emission concentration排放浓度
enclosed hood密闭罩
enthalpy焓
enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统
enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图
entirely ventilation全面通风
entropy熵
environmental noise环境噪声
equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性
equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数
equivalent length当量长度
equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级
evaporating pressure蒸发压力
evaporating temperature蒸发温度
evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器
evaporator蒸发器
excess heat余热
excess pressure余压
excessive heat 余热
cxergy@
exhaust air rate排风量
exhaust fan排风机
exhaust fan room排风机室
exhaust hood局部排风罩
exhaust inlet吸风口
exhaust opening吸风口
exhaust opening orinlet风口
exhaust outlet排风口
exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱
exhausted enclosure密闭罩
exit排风口
expansion膨胀
expansion pipe膨胀管
explosion proofing防爆
expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器
expansion tank膨胀水箱
extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度
extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度
F
fabric collector袋式除尘器
face tube皮托管
face velocity罩口风速
fan通风机
fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统
fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统
fan-coil unit风机盘管机组
fan house通风机室
fan room通风机室
fan section风机段
feed-forward control前馈控制
feedback反馈
feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管
fibrous dust纤维性粉尘
fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管
fillter efficiency过滤效率
fillter section过滤段
filltration velocity过滤速度
final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力
fire damper防火阀
fire prevention防火
fire protection防火
fire-resisting damper防火阀
fittings(通风〕配件
fixed set-point control定值调节
fixed support固定支架
fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度
flame combustion热力燃烧
flash gas闪发气体
flash steam二次蒸汽
flexible duct软管
flexible joint柔性接头
float type steam trap浮球式疏水器
float valve浮球阀
floating control无定位调节
flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器
floor panel heating地板辐射采暖
flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力
flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性
foam dust separator泡沫除尘器
follow-up control system随动系统
forced ventilation机械通风
forward flow zone射流区
foul gas不凝性气体
four-pipe water system四管制水系统
fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率
free jet自由射流
free sillica游离二氧化硅
free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅
freon氟利昂
frequency interval频程
frequency of wind direction风向频率
fresh air handling unit新风机组
resh air requirement新风量
friction factor摩擦系数
friction loss摩擦阻力
frictional resistance摩擦阻力
fume烟〔雾〕
fumehood排风柜
fumes烟气
G
gas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖
gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器
gas purger 不凝性气体分离器
gate valve 闸阀
general air change 全面通风
general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风
general ventilation 全面通风
generator 发生器
global radiation总辐射
grade efficiency分级除尘效率
granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器
granulometric distribution粒径分布
gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器
gravity separator沉降室
ground-level concentration落地浓度
guide vane导流板
H
hair hygrometor毛发湿度计
hand pump手摇泵
harmful gas andvapo有害气体
harmful substance有害物质
header分水器、集水器（、）
heat and moisture热湿交换
transfer热平衡
heat conduction coefficient导热系数
heat conductivity导热系数
heat distributing network热网
heat emitter散热器
heat endurance热稳定性
heat exchanger换热器
heat flowmeter热流计
heat flow rate热流量
heat gain from lighting设备散热量
heat gain from lighting照明散热量
heat gain from occupant人体散热量
heat insulating window保温窗
heat(thermal)insuation隔热
heat(thermal)lag延迟时间
heat loss耗热量
heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量
heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统
heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷
heat pipe热管
heat pump热泵
heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器
heat release散热量
heat resistance热阻
heat screen隔热屏
heat shield隔热屏
heat source热源
heat storage蓄热
heat storage capacity蓄热特性
heat supply供热
heat supply network热网
heat transfer传热
heat transmission传热
heat wheel转轮式换热器
heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪
heating采暖、供热、加热（、、）
heating appliance采暖设备
heating coil热盘管
heating coil section加热段
heating equipment采暖设备
heating load热负荷
heating medium热媒
heating medium parameter热媒参数
heating pipeline采暖管道
heating system采暖系统
heavy work重作业
high-frequency noise高频噪声
high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖
high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖
high temperature water heating高温热水采暖
hood局部排风罩
horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器
hot air heating热风采暖
hot air heating system热风采暖系统
hot shop热车间
hot water boiler热水锅炉
hot water heating热水采暖
hot water system热水采暖系统
hot water pipe热水管
hot workshop热车间
hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷
hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度
humidification加湿
humidifier加湿器
humididier section加湿段
humidistat恒湿器
humidity ratio含湿量
hydraulic calculation水力计算
hydraulic disordeer水力失调
hydraulic dust removal水力除尘
hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡
hydraulicity水硬性
hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘
hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘
I
impact dust collector冲激式除尘器
impact tube皮托管
impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器
inclined damper斜插板阀
index circuit最不利环路
indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标（D值）
indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器
indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统
indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数
indoor air velocity室内空气流速
indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数
indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数
indoor temperature (humidity)室内温（湿）度
induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统
induction unit诱导器
inductive ventilation诱导通风
industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节
industrial ventilation工业通风
inertial dust separator惯性除尘器
infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量
infrared humidifier红外线加湿器
infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器
inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡
initial concentration of dust初始浓度
initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力
imput variable输入量
insulating layer保温层
integral enclosure整体密闭罩
integral time积分时间
interlock protection联锁保护
intermittent dust removal定期除灰
intermittent heating间歇采暖
inversion layer逆温层
inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器
irradiance辐射照度
isoenthalpy等焓线
isobume等湿线
isolator隔振器
isotherm等温线
isothermal humidification等温加湿
isothermal jet等温射流
J
jet射流
jet axial velocity射流轴心速度
jet divergence angle射流扩散角
jet in a confined space受限射流
K
katathermometer卡他温度计
L
laboratory hood排风柜
lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后
large space enclosure大容积密闭罩
latent heat潜热
lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩
lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩
length of pipe section管段长度
light work轻作业
limit deflection极限压缩量
limit switch限位开关
limiting velocity极限流速
linear flow characteristic线性流量特性
liquid-level gage液位计
liquid receiver贮液器
lithium bromide溴化锂
lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机
lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计
load pattern负荷特性
local air conditioning局部区域空气调节
local air suppiy system局部送风系统
local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风
local exhaust system局部排风系统
local heating局部采暖
local relief局部送风
local relief system局部送风系统
local resistance局部阻力
local solartime地方太阳时
local ventilation局部通风
local izedairsupply for air-heating集中送风采暖
local ized air control就地控制
loop环路
louver百叶窗
low-frequencynoise低频噪声
low-pressure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖
lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘
lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘
M
main 总管、干管
main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管
main pipe总管、干管
make-up water pump补给水泵
manual control手动控制
mass concentration质量浓度
maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度
maximum coefficient of heat transfer最大传热系数
maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度
maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值
mean annual temperature (humidity)年平均温（湿）度
mean annual temperature (humidity)日平均温（湿）度
mean daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温（湿）度
mean dekad temperature (humidity)月平均最高温度
mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最低温度
mean monthly minimum temperature月平均湿（湿）度
mean monthly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度
mean relative humidity平均风速
emchanical air supply system机械送风系统
mechanical and hydraulic联合除尘
combined dust removal机械式风速仪
mechanical anemometer机械除尘
mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘
mechanical dust removal机械排风系统
mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统
mechanical ventilation机械通风
media velocity过滤速度
metal radiant panel金属辐射板
metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖
micromanometer微压计
micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器
mid-frequency noise中频噪声
middle work中作业
midfeed system中分式系统
minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量
minimum resistance of heat transfer最小传热阻
mist雾
mixing box section混合段
modular air handling unit组合式空气调节机组
moist air湿空气
moisture excess余湿
moisure gain散湿量
moisture gain from appliance and equipment设备散湿量
moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量
motorized valve电动调节阀
motorized (pneumatic)电（气）动两通阀
-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)-way valve电（气）动三通阀
movable support活动支架
muffler消声器
muffler section消声段
multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换
multi-operating mode control system多工况控制系统
multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器
multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器
multishell condenser组合式冷凝器
N
natural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风
natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量
natural exhaust system自然排风系统
natural freguency固有频率
natural ventilation自然通风
NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线
negative freedback负反馈
neutral level中和界
neutral pressure level中和界
neutral zone中和界
noise噪声
noise control噪声控制
noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC曲线
noisc rating number噪声评价NR曲线
noise reduction消声
non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂
non-commonsection非共同段
non condensable gas 不凝性气体
non condensable gas purger不凝性气体分离器
non-isothermal jet非等温射流
nonreturn valve通风〕止回阀
normal coldest month止回阀
normal coldest month累年最冷月
normal coldest -month period累年最冷三个月
normal hottest month累年最热月（３）
normal hottest month period累年最热三个月
normal three summer months累年最热三个月
normal three winter months累年最冷三个月
normals累年值
nozzle outlet air suppluy喷口送风
number concentration计数浓度
number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数
O
octave倍频程
/ octave倍频程
octave band倍频程
oil cooler油冷却器
oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器
one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统
one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system单管跨越式采暖系统
one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统
pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统
one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统
one-third octave band倍频程
on-of control双位调节
open loop control开环控制
open return开式回水
open shell and tube condenser立式壳管式冷凝器
open tank开式水箱
operating pressure工作压力
operating range作用半径
opposed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀
organized air supply有组织进风
organized exhaust有组织排风
organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风
outdoor air design conditions室外空气计算参数
outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度
outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度
outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度
outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度
outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度
outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度
outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度
outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外计算温度
outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算温度
outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度
outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度
outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度
outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度
outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温（湿）度
outlet air velocity出口风速
out put variable输出量
overall efficiency of separation除尘效率
overall heat transmission coefficient传热系数
ouvrflow pipe溢流管
overheat steam过热蒸汽
overlapping averages滑动平均
overshoot超调量
P
packaged air conditioner整体式空气调节器
packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器
packed column填料塔
packed tower填料塔
panel heating辐射采暖
parabolic flow character抛物线流量特性
isticparallel multiblade damperin平行式多叶阀
parameter detection参数检测
part通风〕部件
partial enclosure局部密闭罩
partial pressure of water vapor水蒸汽分压力
particle粒子
particle counter粒子计数器
particle number concentration计数浓度
particle size粒径
particle size distribution粒径分布
particulate粒子
particulate collector除尘器
particulates大气尘
passage ventilating duct通过式风管
penetration rate穿透率
percentage of men，women and children群集系数
and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine日照率
percentage of return air 回风百分比
cerforated ceiling air suppyl孔板送风
perforated plate tower筛板塔
periodic dust dislodging定期除灰
piece(通风〕部件
pipe fittings管道配件
pipe radiator光面管散热器
pipe section管段
pipe coil光面管放热器
pitot tube皮托管
plate heat exchanger板式换热器
plenum chamber静压箱
plenum space稳压层
plug丝堵
plume烟羽
plume rise height烟羽抬升高度
PNC-curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线
pneumatic conveying气力输送
pueumatic transport气力输送
pneumatic valve气动调节阀
pneumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器
positioner定位器
positive feedback正反馈
powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机
preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线
pressure drop压力损失
pressure enthalpy chart压焓图
pressure gage压力表
pressure of steam supply供汽压力
pressure reducing valve减压阀
pressure relief device泄压装置
pressure relief valve安全阀
pressure thermometer压力式温度计
pressure volume chart压容图
primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统
primary air system新风系统
primary retirn air一次回风
process air conditioning工艺性空气调节
program control程序控制
proportional band比例带
proportional control比例调节
proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调节
proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调节
protected(roof)monitor避风天窗
psychrometric chart声级计
pulvation action干湿球温度表
push-pull hood焓湿图
pulvation action尘化作用
push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩
Q
quick open flow characteristic快开流量特性
R
radiant heating辐射采暖
radiant intensity辐射强度
sadiation intensity辐射强度
radiator散热器
radiator heating散热器采暖
radiator heating system散热器采暖系统
radiator valve散热器调节阀
rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量
rcactive muffler抗性消声器
receiver贮液器
receiving hood接受式排风罩
reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机
recirculation cavety空气动力阴影区
recording thermometer自记温度计
reducing coupling异径管接头
reducing valve减压阀
reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘
refrigerant制冷剂
[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数
refrigerating compressor制冷压缩机
refrigerating cycle制冷循环
refrigerating effect制冷量
refrigerating engineering制冷工程
refrigerating machine制冷机
refrigerating medium载冷剂
refrigerating planttoom制冷机房
refrigerating station制冷机房
refrigerating system制冷系统
refrigeration 制冷
regenerative noise再生噪声
register百叶型风口
regulator调节器
reheat air conditioning system再热式空气调节系统
relative humidity相对湿度
relay继电器
remote control遥控
resistance of heat transfer传热阻
resistance thermometer电阻温度计
resistance to water vapor permeability蒸汽渗透阻
resistance to water vapor permeation蒸汽渗透阻
resistive muffler阻性消声器
resistivity比电阻
resonance共振
resonant frequency共振频率
response curve of controlled plant调节对象正升曲线
teturn air回风
return air inlet回风口
return branch of radiator散热器回水支管
return fan回风机
return flow zone回流区
return water temperataure回水温度
reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环
reversed return system同程式系统
reversible cycle可逆循环
rim exhaust槽边排风罩
rim ventilation槽边通风
riser立管
roof ventilator筒形风帽
room absorption房间吸声量
room air conditioner房间空气调节器
rotameter转子流量计
rotary dehumidifier转轮除湿机
rotary heat exchanger转轮式换热器
rotary supply outlet旋转送风口
rotating air outlet with movable guide vanes旋转送风口
roughness factor相对粗糙度
rubber shock absorber橡胶隔振器
running means滑动平均
S
safety valve安全阀
samling hole测孔
sampling port测孔
saturated steam饱和蒸汽
saturation humidity ratio饱和含湿量
screw compressor螺杆式压缩机
screwnipple丝对
screwed plug丝堵
scondary refrigerant载冷剂
secondary return air二次回风
selective control system选择控制系统
selector选择器
self-contained cooling unit冷风机组
self learning system自学习系统
sensible cooling等湿冷却
sensible heat显热
sensible heating等湿加热
sensing element敏感元件
sensor传感器
sequence control程序控制
set point给定值
settling chamber沉降室
setting velocity沉降速度
shading coefficient遮阳系数
shell and coil condenser壳管式冷凝器
shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器
shell and tube evaporator壳管式蒸发器
sholder nipple长丝
shutter百叶窗
sidehood侧吸罩
sidewall air supply侧面送风
sieve-plate column筛板塔
single duct air conditioning system单风管空气调节系统
single duct system单风管空气调节系统
single-effect lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机
sky radiation天空散射辐射
slide damper插板阀
sling psychrometer通风温湿度计
slip rate穿透率
slip diffuser条缝型风口
slip exhaust hood槽边排风罩
slot exhaust on edges of tanks槽边通风
slot outlet条缝型风口
sludge handling泥浆处理
smoke烟〔尘〕
smoke control防烟
smoke damper防烟阀
smoke exhaust damper排烟阀
smoke extraction排烟
smoke plume烟羽
smokeproof damper防烟阀
sol-air temperature综合温度
solar altitude太阳高度角
solar azimuth太阳方位角
solar constant太阳常数
solar declination太阳赤纬
solar heating太阳能采暖
solar irradiance太阳辐射照度
solar radiant heat太阳辐射热
solar radiation太阳辐射
solenoid valve电磁阀
sound absorber消声器
sound absorption吸声
sound absorption coefficient吸声系数
sound absorption material吸声材料
sound attenuation消声
sound deadening消声
sound deadening capacity消声量
sound insulation隔声
sound intensity level声强级
sound level声级
sound level meter声级计
sound power level声功率级
sound pressure level声压级
sound source声源
source of heat release散热源
space air diffusion气流组织
space cooling load房间冷负荷
space heat gain房间得热量
space heating采暖
space moisture load房间湿负荷
space temperature variation区域温差
specific enthalpy比焓
specific frictional resistance比摩阻
specific gas flow rate气布比
specific heat load散热强度
specific resistance比电阻
spinning disk humidifier离心式加湿器
split air conditioning system分体式空气调节器
split ranging control control分程控制
splitter导流板
spot temperature工作地点温度
spray chamber喷水段
spray fan喷雾风扇
spray nozzle喷嘴
spray nozzle density喷嘴密度
spray-type air washer section喷水段
spray-type evaporator喷淋式蒸发器
spread射流扩散角
spring shock absorber弹簧隔振器
stability稳定性
stack(排气〕烦囱
stack effect pressure热压
standard condition标准工况
standard rating[of refrigerating machine]标准制冷量
standby heating值班采暖
static deflection静态压缩量
static deflection静态偏差
static pressure静压
steady-state heat transfer稳态传热
steam boiler蒸汽锅炉
steame ejector蒸汽喷射器
steam header分汽缸
steam heating蒸汽采暖
steam heating system蒸汽采暖系统
steam-jet xot water heating system蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统
steam jet refrigerating蒸汽喷射式制冷机
machinesteam jet refrigeration cycle蒸汽喷射式制冷循环
steam manifold分汽缸
steam pipe蒸汽管
steam trap疏水器
steam-water mixed heat exchanger汽-水混合式换热器
steam water mixture汽水混合物
steam-water type heat exchanger汽-水式换热器
steel radiator钢制散热器
stop valve截止阀
stove heating火炉采暖
strainer除污器
strantiicated air conditioning分层空气调节
strip radiant panel带状辐射板
strong liquor浓溶液
strong solution浓溶液
subcooling过冷
sub-duct assembly防回流装置
suction pressure吸气压力
suction pressure吸气温度
suction temperature回风口吸风速度
sun‘s altitude太阳高度角
sun‘s azimuth太阳方位角
saperheat过热
superheated steam过热蒸汽
supervisory computer control(SCC)system监督控制系统
supply air送风
supply air rate进风量
supply air temperaturd difference送风温差
supply fan送风机
supply fan room送风机室
supply water temperature供水温度
suppot(hanger)of duct风管支（吊）架
surface coefficient of heat transfer表面换热系数
surface[film]resistance of heat (thermal)transfer表面换热阻
surface(film)thermal conductance 表面换热系数
surface-type heat exchanger表面式换热器
suspended velocity悬浮速度
swirl diffuser旋流风口
system resistance系统坐力
T
tangential fan贯流式通风机
tapered cowl锥形风帽
tree 三通
temperature at work area作业地带温度
temperature at work place工作地点温度
temperature difference between supply and return water供回水温差
temperature difference correction factor of envelope围护结构温差修正系数
temperature field温度场
temperature gradient温度梯度
temperature inversion逆温
temperature of outgoing air排风温度
temperature recorder自记温度计
tem-days average temperature(humidity)旬平均温（湿）度
thermal anemometer热风速仪
thermal buoyancy热压
thermal conductivity[coefficient]导热系数
thermal diffusivity导温系数
thermal insulation保温
thermal insulation material保温材料
thermal inversion layer逆温层
thermal oxidation热力燃烧
thermal pressure热压
thermal resistance热阻
thermalstability热稳定性
thermal storage characteristic蓄热特性
thermal storage effect蓄热
thermal storage tank蓄冷水池
thermistor thermometer热敏电阻温度计
thermodynamic cycle热力循环
thermodynamic type steam trap热动力式疏水器
thermostat恒温器
thermostaticexpansion valve热力膨胀阀
thermostatic steam trap恒温式疏水器
three-pipe water system三管制水系统
throttling expansion节流膨胀
through air duct通过式风管
through-draught穿堂风
through flow穿堂风
throw射程
time constant of controlled plant调节对象时间常数
total heat全热（
total pressure全压
total scparation efficlency除尘效率
transducer传感器
transient过渡过程
transmissibility传递率
transmitter变送器
trunk duct递风〕总管
trunk pipe总管、干管
tube-in-tube condenser套管式冷凝器
turning vane涡轮流量计
turning vane导流板
twist outlet旋流风口
two banks opposing spray pattern对喷
two-pipe heating system双管采暖系统
two-pipe water system两管制水系统
two-position control双位调节
U
ultrasonic humidifier超声波加湿器
unconditioned zone非空气调节区
uncontrolled natural ventilation无组织自然通风
unidirectional flow ventilation单向流通风
union活接头
unit heater暖风机
unit heater with axial fan轴流式暖风机
unitheater with centrifugal fan离心式暖风机
unit radiant panel块状辐射板
unorganized air supply无组织进风
unorganized exhaust无组织排风
unorganized natural ventilation无组织自然通风
unsteady-state heat transfer非稳态传热
upfeed system下分式系统
upright bucket type steam trap浮桶式疏水器
upstream syray pattern逆喷
V
vacuum cleaner真空吸尘装置
vacuum cleaning installation真空吸尘装置
vacuum heating真空采暖
vacuum heating system真空采暖系统
vacuum pump真空泵
vacuum return-line heating system真空采暖系统
valve anthority阀权度
vapor蒸气
variable air volume(VAV)air conditioning system变风量空气调节系统
variable air volume (VAV) terminal device变风量末端装置
variable airea flowmeter转子流量计
velocity field速度场
relocity pressure动压
vent排气管、放气阀（、）
vent pipe排气管
ventilated roof通风屋顶
ventilating duct通风管道
ventilating rate换气次数
ventilation通风
ventilation equipment通风设备
ventilation heat loss通风设备
ventilation rate通风耗热量
ventilation rate通风量
Venturi scrubber文丘里除尘器
vertical on(single) pipe heating system垂直单管采暖系统
vertical-type evaporator直立管式蒸发器
vertical zoningof water水系统竖向分区
vibration振动
vibration isolation隔振
vibration isolator隔振器
vibration meter振动计
vibration pick-up拾振器
volume density堆积密度
volumteric concentration体积浓度
vortex scrubber冲激式除尘器
W
wall attachment jet贴附射流
wall panel heating墙壁辐射采暖
warm air curtain热风幕
warm-air heating热风采暖
warm-air heating system热风采暖系统
water-air ratio水气比
water as refrigerant冷剂水
water-cooled absorptive hielding
shielding隔热水箱
water-cooled condenser水冷式冷凝器
water curtain水幕
water film cyclone水膜除尘器
water-film separator水膜除尘器
water screen水幕
water system水系统
water tank for heat(thermal)insulation隔热水箱
water-water jet混水器
water-water type heat exchanger水-水式换热器
weak solution稀溶液
wather acp伞形风帽
wet-bulb temperature湿球温度
wet cooling condition湿工况
wet cooling condition湿法除尘
wet dust collector湿式除尘器
wet dust extraction湿法除尘
wet flushing湿法冲洗
wet method operation湿式作业
wet return pipe湿式凝结水管
wet scrubber湿式除尘器
wet separator湿式除尘器
wettability可湿性
wind blow in倒灌
wind direction风向
wind pressure风压
wind-proofed monitor避风天窗
wind shield挡风板
wind speed风速
window air conditioner窗式空气调节器
work area作业地带
work place工作地点
working area作业地带
working place工作地点
working pressure工作压力
working wubstance工质
Z
zone of aerodynamic shadow空气动力阴影区
zone of negative pressure负压区
zone of positive pressure正压区
zone of recirculating low空气动力阴影区
zone of wake尾流区